Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - budget
Связанные словари
Budget
budget
(budgets, budgeting, budgeted) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it. (BUSINESS) She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you–and all within your budget... Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget... This year’s budget for AIDS prevention probably won’t be much higher. N-COUNT: with supp 2. The budget of an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends. (BUSINESS) The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year. ...his readiness to raise taxes as part of an effort to cut the budget deficit. N-COUNT 3. In Britain, the Budget is the financial plan in which the government states how much money it intends to raise through taxes and how it intends to spend it. The Budget is also the speech in which this plan is announced. ...other indirect tax changes announced in the Budget. N-PROPER 4. If you budget certain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things. The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising... The movie is only budgeted at $10 million... I’m learning how to budget. VERB: V amount for n, be V-ed at amount, V, also V amount to-inf • budgeting We have continued to exercise caution in our budgeting for the current year. N-UNCOUNT 5. Budget is used in advertising to suggest that something is being sold cheaply. Cheap flights are available from budget travel agents from ?240. = economy ADJ: ADJ n
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1.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English bowgette, from Middle French bougette, diminutive of bouge leather bag, from Latin bulga, of Celtic origin; akin to Middle Irish bolg bag; akin to Old English belg bag — more at belly Date: 15th century 1. chiefly dialect a usually leather pouch, wallet, or pack; also its contents 2. stock, supply 3. a quantity (as of energy or water) involved in, available for, or assignable to a particular situation; also an account of gains and losses of such a quantity the global carbon ~ 4. a. a statement of the financial position of an administration for a definite period of time based on estimates of expenditures during the period and proposals for financing them b. a plan for the coordination of resources and expenditures c. the amount of money that is available for, required for, or assigned to a particular purpose • ~ary adjective II. verb Date: 1618 transitive verb 1. a. to put or allow for in a ~ b. to require to adhere to a ~ 2. a. to allocate funds for in a ~ ~ a new hospital b. to plan or provide for the use of in detail ~ing manpower intransitive verb to put oneself on a ~ ~ing for a vacation III. adjective Date: 1941 suitable for one on a ~ ; inexpensive ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. & v. --n. 1 the amount of money needed or available (for a specific item etc.) (a budget of {pound}200; mustn't exceed the budget). 2 a (the Budget) Brit. the usu. annual estimate of national revenue and expenditure. b an estimate or plan of expenditure in relation to income. c a private person's or family's similar estimate. 3 (attrib.) inexpensive. 4 archaic a quantity of material etc., esp. written or printed. --v.tr. & intr. (budgeted, budgeting) (often foll. by for) allow or arrange for in a budget (have budgeted for a new car; can budget {pound}60). Phrases and idioms budget account (or plan) a bank account, or account with a store, into which one makes regular, usu. monthly, payments to cover bills. on a budget avoiding expense; cheap. Derivatives budgetary adj. Etymology: ME = pouch, f. OF bougette dimin. of bouge leather bag f. L bulga (f. Gaulish) knapsack: cf. BULGE ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1) бюджет, (финансовая) смета расходов 2) баланс 3) энергетический потенциал 4) карман для гвоздей (в спецодежде) - above-the-line budget - below-the-line budget - delta-velocity budget - earth-radiation budget - energy budget - global biogeochemical budget - global water budget - groundwater budget - hydrologic budget - link budget - power budget - sediment transport budget - water budget ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
смета расходов; бюджет; баланс проф.сумка или карман для гвоздей (кровельщика и т. п.) budget for construction project construction budget energy budget groundwater budget hydrologic budget overall budget for labor cost owner's project budget project budget sediment transport budget water budget ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
6.
1) бюджет; финансовая смета составлять бюджет 2) бухгалт. баланс 3) ресурс 4) запас - neutron budget - ration-point budget - trial budget BUDGET LINE экон. строка бюджета ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
1. сущ. 1) а) фин., учет бюджет смета, план (план доходов и расходов на определенный срок; может иметься в виду как соответствующий план государства, региона, компании так и отдельного домохозяйства) budget data — бюджетные данные, бюджетная информация budget committee — бюджетный комитет annual budget — ежегодный бюджет federal budget — федеральный бюджет household budget — семейный бюджет municipal budget — городской бюджет national state budget — государственный бюджет an item in on a budget — статья в бюджете to draw up a budget — составлять бюджет to submit present a budget — предоставить бюджет на рассмотрение to pass approve the budget — принять одобрить, утвердить бюджет put the budget in the red — создать бюджетный дефицит put the budget in the black— ликвидировать бюджетный дефицит See: financial budget, incremental budget, continuous budget, zero-based budget, fixed budget, flexible budget, capital budget, bottom-up budgeting, budgeting, budget accountant, budget analyst, budget director, "budget engineer, "budget examiner, budget officer, budget process, budget line, budget level, "budget deficit б) фин., учет бюджет (план хозяйственный деятельности, выраженный не в денежных, а в натуральных единицах (напр. план производства, в котором данные о количестве использованных материалов, запасов незавершенного производства на конец и начало планируемого периода и...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
1. бюджет; финансовая смета 2. уст. сумка; бумажник; содержимое сумки или бумажника; пачка 3. запас a budget of news —- куча новостей 4. уст. кожаная бутылка 5. предусматривать в бюджете; ассигновывать по бюджету 6. намечать, планировать budget your time —- рассчитайте свое время ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
1. noun 1) бюджет; финансовая смета 2) запас - budget of news 3) obs. сумка и ее содержимое 2. v. 1) предусматривать в бюджете, ассигновать (for) 2) составлять бюджет - budget for BUDGET of news куча новостей BUDGET for ассигновать на что-л. The university had to budget for an increase in the number of students.; We shall have to budget an additional amount for the new babys needs. ...Англо-русский словарь
11.
~1 n 1 a plan of how a person or organization will spend the money that is available in a particular period of time, or the money itself (planning the annual budget) + of (a welfare program with a budget of $2 billion) defence/advertising etc budget (=money available for defence etc) | over/under budget (=having spent more or less than the amount allowed in a budget) | budget deficit (=a situation in which more money has been spent than is available) | balance the budget (=make sure that only money available is spent) | be on a tight budget (=not have much money to spend) 2 an official statement that a government makes about how much it intends to spend and what taxes will be necessary ~2 v 1 to carefully plan and control how much you spend (We'll just have to budget more sensibly in the future. | budget for (=plan how much you need for something)) (We've budgeted for a new car next year.) 2 to plan carefully how much of something will be needed (She's learned how to budget her time carefully.) ~3 adj only before noun very low in price; cheap (a budget flight) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
12.
- early 15c., from O.Fr. bougette, dim. of bouge "leather bag," from L. bulga "leather bag," possibly of Gaulish origin (cf. O.Ir. bolg "bag"). Modern meaning is from 18c. notion of treasury minister keeping his fiscal plans in a wallet. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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